INTERVIEW

Fresh off of a powerful performance with Phoenix Reign at The Dublin Pub in New Hyde Park, New York the night before, front woman Theresa Gaffney and guitarist Billy Chrissochos met up with Rising Forces USA co-founders Matt and Andrea Bankes at a Greek restaurant in Astoria, New York on October 14, 2006. After a very nice lunch and some great conversation, we all drove back to Theresa’s residence. While Billy and Andrea relaxed in front of the television, Theresa and Matt got down to the business of doing the interview. In this interview, which is the centerpiece of RFUSA’s first individual feature, Theresa talks candidly about her childhood, her musical background, her ascendancy from fan to front woman, and many other topics. Theresa is an intelligent, beautiful and talented front woman who could one day join the likes of other great front women in metal and rock music. Let’s read on as she shares her story and opinions. ENJOY!
Matthew Bankes (MB): You did play your first show after a three-month break last night. How do you think it went?
Theresa Gaffney (TG): I think it actually was really good. We had a great time and we were very well prepared, I think, for this one because when you’re recording and you’re finishing and reviewing everything, which we are - we’re done mixing and we’re heading off to mastering (the forthcoming album) - we know the material like the back of our hand at this point so yesterday was very tight. There were a couple of parts where I could have done some work on but, for the most part, I think it was one of our best gigs performance-wise. We had a lot of friends out there to watch, and I think Dublin Pub was very good to us, and Heavy Metal Dave, the guy who booked the show, he’s really cool, so overall I really liked the gig. Thank you for being there.
MB: Every story has to have a starting point. Where did you grow up and what was your childhood like?
TG: Well, I grew up here in Astoria, New York. I’ve always been a New York City baby. I’ve lived here all my life, and I have a very loving family, my mom and dad, and my brother Joey, so we’ve all grown up here. My parents recently moved to Pennsylvania, actually, you know, your home state (laughs), but me and my brother still live here in New York. I had a great childhood and a very close family. My grandmother owned a building, actually, that we lived in, so it was always very, very close and very Old World in some senses because of my Ukrainian background on my mom’s side and that’s the family we grew up with, and my dad’s Irish, actually, but we grew up more with the Ukrainian side. So very, kind of “Old Country” in terms of morals and upbringing, but with my dad’s Western and Eastern meeting…this whole thing. It was a very interesting childhood, I had a very good childhood. Very encouraging. I always had all the love in the world that I needed to, you know, go on.
MB: At what age did you start to get interested in music?
TG: Pretty early, actually. About the time when I was six or seven, because when I went for a few years to private school I was picked to be in junior elementary school chorus. So I guess you could say when you start that young music is a part of your life for the rest of your life (laughs). I’d say when I was about six or seven, and then about the time when I was eight or nine I started playing piano, so it went on from there.
MB: Were you involved in any extracurricular activities involving music when you were in school, or outside of school?
TG: Well, in school, some choruses during elementary school and in junior high school I was part of a band. I actually played the flute, then I moved on to playing alto sax. I played alto sax in junior high school! (laughs)
MB: You were like Ian Anderson (Jethro Tull front man) and Dizzy Gillespie!
TG: Right!? (laughs) Yeah, so I was covering the jazz and the blues back then. I was really rocking out. I loved the sax, that was really cool. High school was where I broke from being extracurricular and went into bands. I jammed with friends, not so much involved with school, and went on to private stuff, including guitar lessons.
MB: What was the first instrument you learned to play and what was the first song you learned how to play?
TG: The first instrument was the piano, and I guess the first song would be “Ode To Joy” or something, you know…
MB: (humming “Ode To Joy”)
TG: Yeah, exactly. Always good to know some Beethoven! (laughs)
MB: Were you vocally trained, or did you just open your mouth one day and discovered, “Hey, I can sing!”?
TG: Sort of like that. The training that I had with school choruses and in church, but that’s not really “training” training, it’s kind of like…you’re just like a pirate, you’re just copying what they do. They don’t exactly teach you how to do vocal exercises. I did take a couple of months of real professional vocal exercises with a great guy, Tim, in Manhattan, but that was just pre-album just to make sure I knew that my vocals were going to be strong enough to record. It helped a lot just to get the exercises and get the training, just to make sure. I have to keep these pipes safe, you know? (laughs)
MB: How did you discover the band Phoenix?
TG: It’s actually a pretty long story because I met their previous lead singer first, and hung out for a bit, and that’s how I met the rest of the band. They happened to go to the same gym as I do, so we always just kept in touch. At the time I was just jamming with people, my former roommate Effie and I were in a band together, but that broke up. So I kept in touch with them that whole time.
MB: What was your impression of Phoenix when you first saw them perform?
TG: I thought they were really good. I thought they had a lot of promise except the lead singer needed, really, to be…something needed to go, because he was not very dynamic. God bless him, but he just didn‘t fit for them.
MB: Since you were a fan of the band first, did you ever think you would end up as the band’s vocalist?
TG: No, not at all. Never thought of it, never, never thought of it. At the time I was playing guitar and I was actually pretty insistent on playing rhythm guitar for a band and singing maybe back-ups or a few songs here and there. I was forming a band at the time where I would be playing and singing. That was actually with Billy Garcia who is on “Survivor” (TV reality show) right now, he was on this season.
MB: We got a celebrity connection! Wow!
TG: I still talk to him, you know. He’s cool. Unfortunately, it didn’t work out. I never thought I would be part of Phoenix, no, never thought of it. I was always involved with something else.
MB: You joined in 2002. How long did it take the rest of the band to warm up to a female stepping into a position that was once held by a man?
TG: I think it took a little while, but not as long as people think because they were just happy to have me on board to grow along with them because they really wanted to take it to the next step, and they thought I was the person to do it. I have to thank them for having that faith in me to do it. They just got used to it pretty quickly. They actually found it more of a benefit than a hindrance.
MB: Your first gig with Phoenix Reign was at the now defunct Castle Heights in June 2002. What was going through your mind when you stepped on the stage, did you have a case of the butterflies?
TG: I had a lot of butterflies. I wasn’t shaking in my shorts because thankfully that night it was like friends and family in terms of the fact that Castle Heights was like family to me already, and that place was like family to a lot of local bands. Even bands that are famous now…Shadows Fall played there. Thankfully I started out in familiar territory and with cool people. I was nervous, but I felt comfortable at the same time. It was weird. It was a really odd experience but a great one, of course.
MB: Out of the songs you have had a hand in writing for Phoenix Reign, which one is your favorite?
TG: That’s interesting, because I probably would say “Masquerade Angel” because I pretty much came up with that in my basement when I was still not even in Phoenix and not even considering it. Just had it on my four-track tape, sitting there, just the intro and the rhythm, and just the basic song structure in general. When I approached the guys with it I was like, “Hey, you know what, this song sounds like it was always made for Phoenix Reign, can you guys improve upon it?” That’s probably why I like it, cause I saw from the very, very beginning. (laughs)
MB: Which song has the most personal meaning for you?
TG: Probably…that’s always hard because every song has a connection in one way, shape or form. Right now I’d say “Transcendent” because I wrote it when I just really was going through some crap, and that’s why when you trudge through the shit you come out a better person. “Transcendent” means you’re just rising above the challenges. When someone’s trying to weigh you down, you’re like, “Forget it. I’m too much of a fighter for this, I’m gonna get through it.”
MB: What is it like to work with Billy, Chris, Gus and Wayne?
TG: Oh, it’s very creative. Well let’s just say at times we’re at each others throats and other times we just gel so great. That’s how I’ve always imagined a band being, like part of a family, like I’m at my brother’s throat but you know he’s still there for you, and we’re going to do something great together. So it’s really good. I think it’s a good working relationship that we have.
MB: Do you believe that Phoenix Reign has evolved a lot in the past four years?
TG: Oh, more than anything. I think we’ve really changed a lot. If you saw us back in 2002, nothing like what you see now, nothing.
MB: That’s always how it is. I listen to some of the old songs, and while they are good, it’s like they are just hinting at the potential that is there.
TG: Yeah, we really tried to focus on just becoming stronger musicians and just listening to each other, and giving a better stage show. That was something they really felt that they were lacking, so I really came in as an energetic person and I tried to give that to them. I was like, “Come on, this is what we love, it’s metal.”
MB: You were what…18, 19-years-old at the time?
TG: I was 19 going on 20.
MB: So it’s like, here’s this young teenager coming in and goes, “Ok, let’s give it some youthful energy!”
TG: Yeah! (laughs)
MB: And I’m not saying the other guys are old, of course (the rest of the band is between the ages of 27 and 31)…
TG: No, but sometimes new blood just does it. You always need to get somebody’s extra opinion in music to develop your own. You need it because you as a self-contained unit could be very creative, but you can’t be creative without some inspiration and some excitement.
MB: What have been the biggest challenges you have had to deal with since joining the band?
TG: I just had a lot of personal issues, I had a couple deaths in the family and I had to move out on my own, so doing that at 21 was a big thing for me, so it was a big change in my life, but I had my band there, so that was always a constant. I just had to make sure not to let the personal problems come in the way of the band or the creative process, because I could have let it. I had a lot a problems at the time. When you come to terms with deaths in the family, you come to terms with major life situation changes, sometimes that’s why there are so many people I’ve known who have quit jobs or bands because of these things, but I just didn’t want to be like that. I always said you know what, my grandmother, when she passed away, she wouldn’t have wanted me to change what made me happy. She always wanted me to be happy, so I always said I’m gonna do it for grandma.
MB: Have there ever been any moments where you just wanted to say, “That’s it, I quit, I’ve had enough.”?
TG: I can say there were times where I’ve come relatively close, but never close enough to actually do it. When you’re going through tragedies or hardships sometimes your first instinct is to preserve yourself, and you want to cut off any extraneous issues that might be giving you any trouble but I’ve never had so much trouble with the band that I wanted to quit, so at this point, no, I can’t say that I’ve ever really come to that point.
MB: Who have been your biggest supporters since joining the band?
TG: My best friend Chloe has always been very supportive. We’ve always pretended I was rich and famous and she was my stylist and she would give me ideas on what to do. Her and her boyfriend and high school friends would always come out to see me play. So, my personal friends have been very supportive, and in the band of course they have all wanted me to succeed with them, so they’ve all supported me. My parents…they may not totally love heavy metal, but they just wanted me to enjoy myself and express myself. To be honest I haven’t had too much opposition. I’ve always gotten a little thing with my dad, you know, he would say, “Maybe you should just focus on something else because you never know if this will succeed," but he never said quit, so thank God for that.
MB: As a front woman of a heavy metal band there always seems to be this pressure to look a certain way, to dress a certain way, etc. Has anyone ever pressured you to change your looks, or to glam it up, or to fit a certain mold?
TG: Well when we did photography sessions for the promo packages we’d send out to places, and we have some on the site, the photographer said, “Maybe you should get black hair and go for a little more gothy look.” I’m like, “You know what, I think it’s been covered by Nightwish and Lacuna Coil already, so I’ll just stick with my look and we’ll go from there.” If it doesn’t work out, people are just going to have to deal with it. That’s what I look like. I obviously take care of my appearance but I don’t…
MB: You remind me (image wise) of a female Paul Di’anno (ex-Iron Maiden vocalist).
TG: (laughs) You know what, he put on some great stuff with Maiden, and you know, he had some cool leather stuff, so… (laughs)
MB: Except for the pork-pie hats and the frilly shirts.
TG: Yeah, well what are you gonna do, so you know what, I just do my own thing and that’s it.
MB: I heard a quote from a friend in Finland that said many American metal fans still have a close-minded mentality towards female performers in metal music. The quote was that the only place for a woman in heavy metal according to many American metal fans was “on their backs or on their knees.” Your thoughts?
TG: To be honest, Europeans obviously are more used to female-fronted bands, you know, Doro (Pesch) and beyond, you’ve had a lot of great female-fronted metal bands. It surprises me about America to hear that because we’ve had a lot of female people in music that have been rockers, you’ve got Joan Jett and Pat Benatar. You have a lot of people who paved way for females to be in rock, not just metal, but rock at least. I can see why in metal if you’re talking very, very specifically, American metal bands don’t usually go out (to perform) with females. That’s just not a tradition here, that’s just not. It’s just something they don’t see as “metal”. It does get me a little upset to hear that, because I did talk to somebody a couple of weeks ago, and the guy was like, “There was this girl who came to try out for my band and I didn’t like that because that doesn’t sell because guys are more aggressive and they can get things out.” I’m like, “Listen, have you ever been inside a woman’s mind? They go though the same crap you do. Maybe if you’re going for a certain tone, if you wanna go for the Slayer thing, maybe a girl wouldn’t be appropriate, but you can’t just give up and not at least think about it.” It’s bullshit because women go though a lot of the same experiences that men do, we live in the same world. Yeah, maybe we see through different eyes, but that doesn’t mean we’re not as aggressive or as emotional, or love the music as much. It disappoints me to hear that because I thought we were moving beyond that here. I hope that with exposure to bands like Lacuna Coil here now, and Nightwish, and whatever that it’s being broken a bit. Arch Enemy just went through here on two tours this summer, and she’s (front woman Angela Gossow) aggressive as hell. It’s just something that is like a chauvinistic thing that people gotta get over in the metal scene I guess. Every time I go to shows, I see more girls every day. I’m going to see Testament this Sunday and I know a lot of chicks going. It’s changing. I think here it’s just a little slower to catch on, that’s it, so hopefully with time. There’s a lot of bands popping up with girls in them, so I have faith. It’s not that I have no hope for the future, it’s just that I agree in the sense that here in America, yes, we’re behind with females.
MB: A lot of people over here still believe that the best place for a woman in metal is dancing on the hood of a Jaguar in a Whitesnake video, like Tawny Kitaen.
TG: Yeah. Well, I mean as much as I don’t really care for Evanescence, that’s a hard rock band with a chick fronting them, so I guess it’s changing slowly.
MB: What is your opinion of female vocalists in the American pop music scene?
TG: Women in pop music are unfortunately just Barbie dolls with a voice. They just happen to have some sort of marketable singing ability, but they have to have this perfect collagen lip injection look, you know, to quote a Guns N’ Roses song. They have to have this extreme, uber made-up Beyonce, Madonna, whatever look, Britney Spears-back-before-she-got-pregnant-twice-over look. That has nothing to do with music. To me, that’s just somebody prancing about like an actress, almost. They do have some ability, but I don’t think they can express it the way they want. I remember reading a story about Pink, how she was kind of pissed off. At first, she wanted a record deal so she did sell-out in the sense that she signed on and did a really “pop” record when she first came out, but she wanted to break against convention and she ended up getting a mohawk or something, I guess. There are some examples of pop artists trying to change the norm, but a lot of female musicians in pop music really mean nothing to me, they don’t do it for me, they don’t feel authentic because they’re being controlled by the producer or the record label.
MB: What female vocalists have impressed you or have influenced you?
TG: With metal, Doro obviously. Doro Pesch rocks. Pat Benatar was totally my number one, though, because for a female in metal, it’s what you grew up with. Those were the top two. To be honest, there’s not that many females in metal that made me want to go and do this. It’s actually more of me saying I can do what those guys are doing, I can do that. It’s more like a motivational thing…I can do what Bruce Dickinson’s doing, I can do what Geoff Tate’s doing, I can do this too, come on! (laughs) I did have those two female influences, and Shirley Manson of Garbage, yeah, she was very visually, too, an inspiration for me. She had this sultry voice, and I love Garbage’s first and second albums very, very much. Shirley Manson is not as respected as she should be. She also came on the scene when she was like 30-years-old, and she already had 15 years in the music scene, one way or another, playing keyboards or whatever here and there in Scotland. She’s great, she’s probably right up there with Pat. (laughs)
MB: What metal bands do you love listening to?
TG: Right now, all I am listening to is Sonata Arctica, Evergrey, Pain of Salvation, Porcupine Tree, Dream Theater. I’m listening to a lot of prog metal stuff right now. Iron Maiden always, that’s always a constant. Those are the bands that I can think of right off the top of my head that I’m listening to, and Testament. I love thrash. I grew up actually more…my first bands were all thrash bands, Kreator, Testament, Metallica, Megadeth. I was a big thrash head when I was young. (laughs)
MB: What other forms of music do you enjoy listening to?
TG: I do love classical guitar, flamenco…I do like a lot of ethnic music. I listen to Ukrainian music, I listen to Greek music, I listen to Celtic music. I really have been stuck on the flamenco stuff recently, and I listen to classical composers 'cause I grew up playing the piano and being exposed to the arts by my dad. That’s what I listen to besides metal, and metal draws a lot from influences like that, so it’s not really that far off.
MB: I have noticed that you pick up the guitar on occasion during a live performance. Have you ever considered becoming more accomplished at the instrument or any other instrument to broaden your musical ability?
TG: I’ve been playing the guitar since I was 16, and I had lessons for several years in it. So, I’m confident, it’s just that for right now, for what we’re doing, I think it’s a little over the top to have three guitars. On some of our demos I did some guitaring on certain songs. Optimally, I would love to do it in the future, to play as well as the guys on a couple songs, it’s just stage-wise and set up-wise we can’t do it right now. For the future, when it’s taking off as it is and keeps going on, I would love to. I’m getting better with the guitar. Every day I am planning to go back and get some more lessons. I am not trying to compete with the already very talented guitarists I have, but I love writing off of the guitar.
MB: At this musical level, especially when opening for a bigger band, the smaller groups tend to get shit on and not given a fair chance by the fans. Have you dealt with any of those problems on stage?
TG: No, not yet. I don’t think we’ve had that problem yet. Everyone’s been really cool, who we’ve opened for. I know the guys…before I was even in the band they opened for George Lynch, and he was really cool to them, and Riot and Winger. We haven’t ever come into problems. It’s not like Winger hung out with us or anything, it was just like, you know, a wave or whatever, but the people along with their camps were cool. We didn’t have any problems with them. But I’m sure there will be instances in the future…I’ll check back with you. Let’s just hope people have a more communally-minded attitude. (laughs) There are times where some reactions are lukewarm, but we’ve never gotten shit on. (laughs)
MB: Do you believe that metal music should be an escape from the everyday problems of the world, or do you think it should be used to shed a light on certain problems?
TG: I think it’s a very versatile genre. Some bands do the approach that they want it to be an escape instead of a reflection. When I write, my stuff is not really political, I don’t write political stuff. I just don’t feel inspired to write about political happenings. I guess that’s because of my attitude towards politics. I feel that people (in politics) are not very transparent, and they’re fake, and I don’t want to write about it. I want to talk about people’s everyday experiences and I wanna reflect on that. You know what, I respect…I know Megadeth can get political and they’re cool about it, whatever. Queensryche can be political, and they’re cool, whatever, but it doesn’t do it for me. I can’t do it that way. I think you can do it either way, but I prefer not.
MB: That’s a good attitude to have, the escape mentality.
TG: Yeah. You know what, you gotta make sure when you’re escaping that you don’t escape too far and you don’t lose a grip on reality.
MB: Metal musicians have a stigma surrounding them that they partake in copious amounts of alcohol and drugs. This was especially true in the 1980s. Have you found this to be the case in today’s metal scene, and if so, how do you feel about it?
TG: There are obviously still people (laughs) doing drugs and drinking alcohol, which is their personal preference. It’s not mine. I drink, yeah, but I don’t drink, as you say, copious amounts of alcohol, and I don’t do drugs, it just doesn’t do it for me. I have a lot of friends that do, and unfortunately their lives aren’t moving forward, so I prefer not to do it. People nowadays, though, in the metal scene…I think it’s a lot less than what I’ve been told from my cousins who were part of the 80s metal scene. It’s a lot less because I think people have learned a little bit from their forbearers.
MB: The will to remain “true” to metal music makes many metal fans mock what’s different just to make themselves feel more “true”. I myself have fallen into that trap. Your opinion?
TG: We’ve all done it, I mean, I did it when I was 16-years-old. Sometimes that attitude holds on. I don’t do it really much anymore. I get very passionate about bands I love and I sometimes get pissed off when somebody doesn’t see my way, but in the end I have to try to stop because I would be like, “Dude, you’re so fucking retarded. Why don’t you like this blank-blank band?” or “You like that blank-blank band? I freaking hate them.” You know what I mean? And it’s always fun, actually, to have those kind of conversations because it gets your blood boiling, but in reality, no one’s just going to be universally appreciative of one band. It’s just something you gotta learn to deal with.
MB: What was the greatest advice you ever received when it comes to music?
TG: There’s a lot of good advice that I’ve gotten, but my guitar teacher, Tony, when I was a student, he just said to “...go with the flow, go with what you are building on, try to record everything that you do, just enjoy your experience”. He was teaching a lot of improv and stuff like that, how to learn to solo over chords. Actually, what he was saying kind of applied to music in general. Just go with what you are feeling, write it down, record it, play over it, think about it, reflect on it. He was really great. I’d say he helped me out a lot.
MB: Do you have any regrets with the way things have turned out so far in your musical career?
TG: No, none. I think I have no regrets and I try to live with no regrets because it’s impossible sometimes to not feel regret, but musically I feel very satisfied so far. I’m not satisfied enough where I’m gonna plateau here, we gotta go beyond this, but I don’t have regrets. (laughs)
MB: Thank you so much! You have been very patient with us for the past few months while we set this up. It’s been a real pleasure getting to know you and Phoenix Reign, and we wish you all the best for the future. Do you have any closing thoughts you’d like to leave us with?
TG: I just want to thank you guys for taking the time to interview me and getting to know my band, Phoenix Reign, and for just being good, supportive friends. I should have said earlier when you asked about if anyone outside of your band has been supportive…I should have said you guys, you know what I’m saying, because you guys have been very supportive and it’s only been a very short relationship so far, but I’m sure with time I’ll be able to even more easily say that in the future. (laughs) So, just stay tuned and keep in touch with all of us here.

Gaffney at Dublin Pub in New Hyde Park, NY on October 13, 2006.